An Exercise in Softness
There are several ways to soften leather. One is to increase the oil it absorbs—saturating the fibers makes them more supple. But balance is crucial: too much oil can cause the leather to stretch or fade more easily. Another method is kneading, which loosens the fibers. Milling is a common mechanical softening process, where the tanned leather is tumbled inside a large rotating drum. We commissioned our tanners to use both methods—an approach common in Western leather-producing nations but still relatively uncommon in Japan at the time.
Another method involves kneading the leather. Similar to how crumpling paper makes it softer, kneading leather loosens its fibers, resulting in a pliable and soft finish. A common technique is called “empty beating,” where the leather is placed in a large rotating drum known as a “taiko.” By vigorously striking and crumpling the leather in this drum, it becomes soft.
We commissioned tanners to employ both of these methods in finishing the leather. Applying generous amounts of oil and subjecting it to “empty beating.” While such treated leather was common in leather-producing nations in the West, it was relatively uncommon in Japan at the time.